STCM/01-07 |
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Heat and Mass Transfer in Two-Phase He I Thermosiphon Flow |
B. Baudouy |
Experimental results on two-phase He I natural convection flow, i.e. thermosiphon open flow, for a vertical copper tube (14 mm inner diameter) uniformly heated over a length of 1.2 m are presented. Maximum total mass flow rate of 22 g/s and exiting vapor quality factor of 0.2 have been achieved in the steady state regime for a heat flux up to 2000 W/m² near atmospheric pressure. In addition, wall temperature difference are measured and critical heat flux and heat transfer coefficients are presented as a function of heat flux. In the nucleate boiling regime, heat transfert coefficient correlations, based on the Martinelli parameter, are proposed for different tube height. They described the data within 20% error margin in the range of 2 1.e5 Reynolds number. |